Proving Asset Dissipation in a Tennessee Divorce

Dissipation of marital property  occurs when onetypical during the marriage is essential. Through a
spouse uses marital property frivolously andrequest for Production of Documents or
without justification for a purpose unrelated to thesubpoena, the attorney should request checking
marriage and at a time when the marriage isaccount statements, with cancelled check copies,
breaking down1. The factors that Tennesseealong with credit card statements for the two
courts most frequently consider when determiningyears before the marital problems surfaced.
whether a particular expenditure or transactionWatch for: 1) ATM and counter check cash
amounts to dissipation include: 1) whether thewithdrawals that were not typical during the
expenditure benefited the marriage or was mademarriage; 2) travel and meals expenditures
for a purpose entirely unrelated to the marriage;especially if the spouse in question uses a
2) whether the expenditure or transactioncompany expense account from his employer; 3)
occurred when the parties were experiencingnew loans around separation time with no
marital difficulties or were contemplating divorce;apparent need for the proceeds; and 4)
3) whether the expenditure was excessive or depurchases of cars, jewelry, gifts of personal
minimis; and 4) whether the dissipating partynature, etc. that indicate a paramour.
intended to hide, deplete, or divert a marital asset.An organized table, along with properly referenced
The timing of the expenditure or transaction iscopies of checks, receipts, deposition excerpts,
extremely relevant. Expenditures that wereetc. is a powerful tool to use in presenting the
typical or commonplace during the marriage will beprima facie case. The total balance of dissipated
difficult to prove as dissipation, especially whenfunds should be credited as a marital asset in the
the other spouse acquiesced in them2.column of the alleged dissipating spouse as if the
After the party alleging dissipation in Tennesseefunds still existed and the non-dissipating spouse
establishes a prima facie case that marital fundswill receive an offset of another marital asset.
have been dissipated, the burden shifts to the1Altman v. Altman, No. M2003-02707-COA-R3-CV,
party who spent the money to prove that the2005 Tenn. App. LEXIS 207, at *5-6(Tenn. Ct.
challenged expenditures were appropriate.App. Apr. 7, 2005) (perm. app. denied).
Constructing an exhibit containing a list of what2Halkiades v. Halkiades, No.
one spouse alleges are highly questionable,W2004-00226-COA-R3-CV, 2004 WL 3021092, at
frivolous and wasteful expenditures that were not*4 (Tenn. Ct. App. Dec.