How Do Reverse Mortgages Work

Turn on the television or open up your internethome by giving it to the homeowner by way of a
explorer and chances are you'll see ad after admonthly "allowance" or one lump sum.  Rather
for reverse mortgages, all of which are targetedthan needing to be paid back to the bank every
toward senior citizens.  With so many scamsmonth, however, the mortgage do not become
these days that revolve around mortgages, anddue until the homeowner dies, sells the home, or
those geared toward senior citizens, you do wellleaves the home permanently (such as to move
to want to explore all the details of mortgagesto a nursing home or other full-time facility).  If
before ever signing on for such a deal.  So, whatthere is no payment arrangement at that time,
are they and how do they work?  And why arethe bank would then seize the home the way
these ads only geared toward seniors?they would with a typical mortgage foreclosure.
First of all, it's important to understand thatThe Pros and Cons of Reverse Mortgages
reverse mortgages are advertised to seniors notYou might immediately be thinking of some
because they are some type of scam butdrawbacks of reverse mortgages.  For example,
because they are only available to those 62 andif the homeowner is getting this loan as monthly
over in the United States.  Sorry, but you mustpayments and then he or she dies, chances are
be a senior to be eligible.there will be no cash reserves with which to pay
It's also good to understand how a typicalback the loan.  This means the bank is likely to
mortgage works.  For a regular mortgage, theseize the home.  For those who had been looking
homeowner borrows a certain amount of moneyto leave their home to their children or
at a certain interest rate and pays monthlygrandchildren as part of an inheritance, this can be
payments to the bank.  Because of the way thea complicated problem.  When the home is sold,
loan is amortized, much of those payments gomonies owed for the mortgage get paid first; any
toward interest, but as the principal of the loan isand all equity above and beyond that go back to
paid down, the homeowner builds equity in thethe estate, but this often takes time and of
home.  This equity is an important factor incourse there are always added fees and costs
mortgages.  Equity in a home simply refers totacked on when the bank needs to seize a home.
the fact that the home is now worth more thanHowever, reverse mortgages might work for
what the homeowner owes on it; if he or sheseniors that need cash for their health care or
were to sell the house, that excess amount theyother reasons.  If they only take a small amount
would receive over and above the loan amount isand leave other cash reserves, such as their
equity.401(k), then there may be a cash reserve from
In many cases, a person may buy a home whenwhich to repay any mortgage when they become
they are younger and as they pay over the lifedue.  Or, seniors who do not have children or do
of the loan, by the time they are a senior citizennot plan on leaving the home to the children can
the mortgage may be entirely paid off.  Whentap into this money while they are still alive and
they are in their 60's, it's assumed by many thatmay need it.
they don't have a mortgage or have very little ofExamining all these details of reverse mortgages
the mortgage balance left.  The home by thisis the only way to really be sure if such an
time should have quite a bit of equity in it.  Thisarrangement is appropriate for you.
type of mortgages tap into that equity of the