History of Gatlinburg, Tennessee

Gatlinburg is a popular resort town in easternOaks was renamed after Radford Gatlin. Although
Tennessee with a year-round population of 3,300.he opened a popular post office and store in the
The town enjoys a great sense of history that istown, Gatlin was also a highly controversial figure.
easily accessible to all visitors. The Ogle family builtAccording to local legend, Gatlin, a supporter of
one of the first cabins in Gatlinburg in the earlythe Confederacy, became embroiled in a physical
1800s. The Ogle cabin still stands and is one ofdispute with Union supporters who drove him out
Gatlinburg's main attractions.of town and forced him to abandon his property.
Gatlinburg, Tennessee was originally settled in theVacationers have been central to Gatlinburg's
1790s and 1800s by South Carolinians of English,identity for about 50 years. However, for its first
Scotch, Irish and Scotch-Irish ancestry. The150 years, Gatlinburg was a self-contained,
earliest settlers were the Ogles, Huskeys,close-knit residential town. In the early 1900s, the
McCarters, Reagans, and Whaleys, who namedlocal economy shifted from subsistence farming
the township White Oaks for the many white oakto timber. At this time, Gatlinburg's first hotel was
trees in the valley. In the following decades, manyestablished to service lumber buyers traveling
other families such as the Trenthams, Clabos,through the Smokey Mountains and the local
Maples, Oakleys, Ownbys, Kings, Bohannons, andeconomy slowly began to expand. Since its
Cardwells joined the Ogles in populating Whiteincorporation in 1945, Gatlinburg has transformed
Oaks.into a premier camping, tourist, and convention
Although originally named White Oaks, the townsite.
was later renamed to Gatlinburg - derived from aThousands of visitors flock to Gatlinburg
man named Radford Gatlin. Gatlin arrived in 1855year-round to enjoy the unique and beautiful
from North Carolina and opened the second storeviews of the Great Smoky Mountain National
and post office in the small village. In appreciationPark, established in 1934. The wooded area in and
of Gatlin's service, and the popularity of his shop,around Gatlinburg provide ample opportunity
the postmaster Richard Reagan renamed thecamping, fishing, hiking, biking, picnicking and
office in his honor, and soon Gatlinburg becamehorse-back riding. In addition to the breathtaking
synonymous with the entire White Oaksnatural environment, vacationers enjoy many
surroundings.shopping opportunities and fine dining experiences.
In retrospect, it may seem surprising that White