Exploring a Tennessee Cave

In 1984, while visiting relatives in Tennessee, theyelectronic Smart level with a Laser pointer
told me of their water supply. A pump house atattached and a Data Scope compass, each
the base of a large hill where they pumped watermember carried water and a snack. We adopted
from a cave lake located below. A previousthe map as you go method exploration. This
owner had used cinder blocks to block therequires great restraint on the part of each
entrance to a cave in the side of the hill and builtmember not to scoop passage. Scooping passage
a small dam to back up the stream flowing fromis when a few members would stop the survey
the cave. As caving was my hobby, I becameand start exploring on their own. This usually
very interested and at once wanted toresults in explored passages not being completely
investigate this underground lake. This was tomapped.
good to pass up, I persuaded one of my relativesOur first mapping party consisted of Buddy Davis,
to go with me and wait at the entrance while IRoger Garratt, John Wallace and myself. We
check out the cave.entered the cave and decided to see if it
With no caving gear and just a flashlight I thoughtamounted to much before starting to survey,
that I would just see if it amounted to anything.then we would survey our way out. We followed
Raising the plywood door at the bottom of thethe stream around several turns for about 300
pump house, I entered the cave by wading in 10feet coming out of the water near a T-junction.
inches of water for a few feet and looked for aWe followed the main stream through walking
way to continue. The ceiling came down to thepassage until it became blocked by breakdown
water, but to the left along the back side of thewith the stream flowing from under the rocks.
cinder block wall was a 20 foot long crawl that ledAt this point, there were no footprints or other
to a 4 foot high room at the edge of the water.signs that anyone had been this far into the cave.
After wading through about 100 feet of lowWe started the survey at the breakdown,
water filled passage, I was able to stand up in aworking back down stream to the junction. We
larger room with the stream flowing along onethen took the survey up the side passage
side. This room had two columns in the middle andexploring as we mapped. We climbed up about 3
several small holes leading off in differentfeet with a smaller stream flowing below, we
directions. I followed the stream for about 40mapped on to the bottom of a large pit and then
feet and then reentered the stream whichabout 50 feet more before the passage became
continued in a 6 foot high by 5 foot wide passage.too tight.
The water was now deeper, up to my waist andReturning to the pit, Buddy and I climbed up and
was about 55 degrees. I continued to navigatecontinued the survey while John and Roger
over the rocky bottom around three turns byretreated back along the passage to check a lead
staying to the sides where the mud and watergoing up at a formation on the left. After mapping
was not so deep. Alone and with limited light, Ia formation room at one level, we climbed to the
called it quits for the day. It would be two yearstop of the pit and found large walking passage
before I could return to push this tantalizing lead.going in both directions. We explored in one
First Trip, October 25, 1986direction for several hundred feet, then returned
About once a month, a small group friends and Ito the top of the pit, where we were surprised
would go caving in well known caves in northeastto hear John and Roger coming up the passage
Alabama, northwest Georgia and east Tennessee,from the other direction. They had found a
referred to by the caving society as TAGconnecting passage around the pit.
country. This area is well known for deep pits andWe mapped down the large passage going
long caves. On each trip I would tell them aboutsoutheast then turned back to the left to a large
the cave on my cousins property and we wouldbreakdown room almost directly over the point
discuss checking it out. We at last set a date andwhere the stream started and where we had
drove up from Marietta, Georgia on a Saturday.first started our survey. Going up over very loose
There had been a heavy storm the night beforebreakdown, we entered another large passage
and my cousin said that he had seen the plywoodblocked at the end by a small pit with a stream
door pushed up completely open by the waterflowing across the bottom. We decided to quit for
rushing out of the cave after a hard rain.the day and went back to map the connection
Before getting dressed in our caving gear, weJohn and Roger had found.
walked down to the entrance to check the waterThis connection passed two of the largest
level, it was running normal, however it is notformations in the cave, which I named Clark
unusual for caves to flood hours after a heavyColumns, in honor of my first cousins family name
rain. The temptation was to great, so we suitedand owner of the property. On a later trip we
up for caving. Each member of the group carriesdiscovered a large formation room at a higher
3 sources of light, with one attached to a hardlevel. We exited the cave after six hours, having
hat with chin strap. Gloves are required if you planmapped 2,380 feet, all mostly walking passage
to take any notes or survey. In addition to thewith many leads to be checked.
survey gear consisting of a Sonic Tape measure,